Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is cancer of the testicles. Thes testicles, or testes, are the reproductive organs of the male that produce both sperm and male sex hormones such as testosterone. They reside in the scrotum.

These types of cancer are relatively common, particularly in younger men. In particular, cancer of thes testicles are the most common type of cancer in males between adolescent years and about 35 years of age.

Most cancers of the testicles arise from cells known as germ cells, the cells that give rise to the gametes, the cells that are responsible for fertilization and reproduction. In males these are the cells that give rise to sperm. However, not all cancers in the area of the testicle are the same, there are a number of different possible types of testicular tumors that can occur, some of which are malignant (cancerous) and some of which tend to be more benign.

Additional Topics:

Symptoms: Symptoms of cancer of the testicles can vary depending on size, location and the stage of development of the tumor.

Testing for These Cancers: Learn more about how these cancers are diagnosed and the tests used to identify them.

Testicular Exam: Physical examination of the testes is an important part of screening for cancer of the testicles. It can be performed by a doctor and by men on their own.

Testicular Cancer Surgery: Most patients with cancer of the testicle will require some form of surgery as part of the treatment plan. This generally involves orchiectomy, complete removal of the one affected testicle.

Testicular Tumors and Fertility: Men with tumors of the testicles are often concerned about the effect the tumor and/or its treatment may have on their subsequent fertility and reproductive function.